Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Bihar al-Anwar, v. 1, p. 160, no. 39]
Description: The Prophet (S) said, ‘The characteristic of an ignorant person is that he oppresses whoever he associates with, acts unjustly towards his subordinates, flatters his superiors, and his speech is without deliberation.’
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Ghurar al-Hikam, no. 1285]
Description: Imam Ali (a.s.) said, ‘You will not see an ignorant person except that he is either committing excess in what he does or falling short of what he ought to do.’
الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) : لا تَري الجاهِلَ إلّا مُفْرِطاً أو مُفَرِّطاً .
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Nahjul Balaghah, Saying 70]
Description: Imam Ali (a.s.) said, ‘The ignorant is one whose desires have enslaved him.’
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Ghurar al-Hikam. no. 449]
Description: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s.) said, ‘The attributes of the ignorant are that: he answers before listening, objects before understanding, and passes judgment on that which he does not know.’
الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): مِن أخلاقِ الجاهِلِ الإجابَةُ قَبلَ أنْ يَسمَعَ، والمُعارَضَةُ قَبلَ أنْ يَفْهَمَ، والحُكْمُ بما لا يَعْلَمُ.
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- A’alam al-Din, no. 303]
Description: Imam al-Hadi (a.s.) said, ‘The ignorant is a prisoner of his tongue.’
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- al-Durra al-Bahira, no. 41]
Description: Imam Ali (a.s.) said, ‘The most ignorant of people is one who is deluded by the praise of a flatterer who beautifies evil to him and renders a sincere advice detestable.’
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Tanbih al-Khawatir, v. 2, p. 122]
Description: Imam Ali (a.s.) said, ‘Relying on this world in spite of all that you face therein is ignorance.’
الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) : الرُّكونُ إلي الدُّنيا مَع ما تُعايِنُ مِنها جَهلٌ.
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Nahjul Balaghah, Saying 384]
Description: Imam Ali (a.s.) said, ‘Your desire for the impossible is ignorance.’
الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) : رَغْبتُكَ في المُستَحيلِ جَهلٌ.
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Ghurar al-Hikam, no. 5384]
Description: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s.) said, ‘Ignorance lies in three things: in compromising one’s brothers, declaring war without the command to do so, and spying into affairs that do not concern one.’
الإمامُ الصّادقُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) : الجَهلُ في ثلاثٍ : في تَبدُّلِ الإخْوانِ ، والمُنابَذَةِ بغَيرِ بَيانٍ ، والتَّجَسُّسِ عمّا لا يَعني.
Reference:[From Mizan al Hikmat -- Tuhaf al-’Uqul, no. 317]
Description: Imam al-’Askari (a.s.) said, ‘Ignorance is to laugh without any reason.’